The Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) is a parrot native to central and eastern South America and is found in areas of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. It prefers palm swamps, woodlands, and other semi-open wooded habitats. It is the largest of the macaws at 3.3 feet from the top of its head to the tip of its tail. It is easily recognized by its beautiful blue color. Due to its value in the pet trade, it is considered an endangered species.
The Hyacinth Macaw is entirely blue. The beak is large, curved and black. It has a lappet of bright-yellow bare skin on the left and right of its face adjacent to the base of its lower beak and an eyering of yellow bare skin encircle each eye. Male and female are identical in external appearance, and juveniles are similar except they have shorter tails and the yellow on their faces is paler.
As with other Macaws, the Hyacinth feeds on fruit and nuts.
Nests are constructed in tree cavities. The clutch size is one or two eggs, but generally only one chick survives. The incubation period lasts about a month. The chicks fledge in about 3 months. The chicks remain with the parents until 6 months of age. They are mature and begin breeding at seven years of age. Hyacinth eggs are preyed upon by corvids, possums, coatis and toucans. Adults have no known natural predators.
The three macaw figurines shown at top are made by Wild Republic. These are miniature size, just 3.5 inches tall.